Statistics MCQs 2010 – Lahore Board Inter Part 1

Practice these 17 solved objective-type Statistics MCQs from the 2010 Lahore Board Inter Part 1 Paper I exam. Each question below includes the verified correct answer and a short explanation. Scroll down to attempt the interactive quiz version with instant scoring.

1. If S.D. (x) = 5, then S.D. = (2x + 5) / 2 is equal to:

(A) 5   (B) 10   (C) 15   (D) 7.5

Correct Answer: (A) 5 — (2x + 5)/2 simplifies to x + 2.5, just a shift of x, so S.D. stays 5.

2. In a hypergeometric distribution N = 6, n = 2, k = 3, then mean =

(A) 2   (B) 3   (C) 1   (D) 4

Correct Answer: (C) 1 — Mean = nk/N = (2 × 3)/6 = 1.

3. When a die and a coin are rolled together, all possible outcomes are:

(A) 6   (B) 2   (C) 36   (D) 12

Correct Answer: (D) 12 — 6 die outcomes × 2 coin outcomes = 12 total outcomes.

4. An ogive is a:

(A) Frequency curve   (B) Frequency polygon   (C) Cumulative frequency curve   (D) Histogram

Correct Answer: (C) Cumulative frequency curve — An ogive is the graph of a cumulative frequency distribution.

5. The percentage of observations lying within the limits X ± 3S in the normal distribution is:

(A) 68.26%   (B) 95.44%   (C) 70.00%   (D) 99.73%

Correct Answer: (D) 99.73% — Under the empirical rule, about 99.73% of observations lie within 3 standard deviations of the mean.

6. If Laspeyre's index number is 200, Paasch's index number is 200, then Fisher's index:

(A) 100   (B) 200   (C) Zero   (D) 1000

Correct Answer: (B) 200 — Fisher's index = √(Laspeyre's × Paasche's) = √(200 × 200) = 200.

7. The sum of rows or sum of columns of a bivariate frequency distribution are equal to:

(A) Σf   (B) Σx   (C) Σfx   (D) 100

Correct Answer: (A) Σf — Summing all rows or all columns gives the marginal totals, which add up to Σf.

8. The binomial probability distribution is symmetrical when:

(A) p = q   (B) p < q   (C) p > q   (D) np > npq

Correct Answer: (A) p = q — When p = q, the binomial distribution is perfectly balanced.

9. In a binomial experiment, the successive trials are:

(A) Dependent   (B) Independent   (C) Mutually exclusive   (D) Fixed

Correct Answer: (B) Independent — Each trial in a binomial experiment doesn't affect the others.

10. Sum of deviations of observations from their mean is:

(A) Zero   (B) One   (C) Less than zero   (D) Greater than zero

Correct Answer: (A) Zero — Deviations from the mean always cancel out to zero.

11. For a random variable 'x', ΣP(X) is equal to:

(A) Zero   (B) 1   (C) Greater than 1   (D) Less than 1

Correct Answer: (B) 1 — All probabilities of a random variable must sum to 1.

12. If 'a' and 'b' are two positive numbers, then their geometric mean is:

(A) ab   (B) a + b   (C) a − b   (D) √(ab)

Correct Answer: (D) √(ab) — The geometric mean of two values is the square root of their product.

13. A measure of the chance that an uncertain event will occur:

(A) An experiment   (B) An event   (C) A probability   (D) A trial

Correct Answer: (C) A probability — Probability measures exactly this chance/likelihood.

14. Weight of students in a class make:

(A) Discrete data   (B) Continuous data   (C) Qualitative data   (D) Constant data

Correct Answer: (B) Continuous data — Weight can take any value within a range, making it continuous.

15. Link relatives can be obtained dividing Pₙ by:

(A) P₀   (B) Pₙ₋₁   (C) q₀   (D) qₙ₋₁

Correct Answer: (B) Pₙ₋₁ — A link relative compares the current period's price to the immediately preceding period.

16. An expected value of a random variable is equal to its:

(A) Mean   (B) Variance   (C) S.D.   (D) Co-variance

Correct Answer: (A) Mean — The expected value of a random variable is, by definition, its mean.

17. If yᵢ = axᵢ + b, where 'a' and 'b' are any two constants the var (y) =

(A) a var(x) + b   (B) var(x) + b   (C) a² var(x)   (D) a var(x)

Correct Answer: (C) a² var(x) — A constant doesn't affect variance, but scaling by a multiplies variance by a².

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