Statistics MCQs 2021 – Lahore Board Inter Part 1

Practice these 17 solved objective-type Statistics MCQs from the 2021 Lahore Board Inter Part 1 Paper I exam. Each question below includes the verified correct answer and a short explanation. Scroll down to attempt the interactive quiz version with instant scoring.

1. Upper quartile is equal to:

(A) (Q₁ + Q₂) / 2   (B) Q₂ − Q₁   (C) P₇₅   (D) D₇

Correct Answer: (C) P₇₅ — The upper quartile (Q₃) marks the 75th percentile of the data.

2. In weighted price index numbers, the weights are:

(A) Values   (B) Prices   (C) Quantities   (D) Quantity relatives

Correct Answer: (C) Quantities — Weighted price index numbers combine price relatives using quantities as weights.

3. If E(x) = 5, E(y) = 3, then E(x + y) =

(A) 2   (B) 9   (C) 5   (D) 8

Correct Answer: (D) 8 — By linearity of expectation, E(x+y) = E(x) + E(y) = 5 + 3 = 8.

4. Hyper geometric distribution has parameters:

(A) p, q   (B) n, N, k   (C) n, p   (D) n, k

Correct Answer: (B) n, N, k — Defined by sample size n, population size N, and number of successes k.

5. Primary data are same as:

(A) Arrayed data   (B) Secondary data   (C) Raw data   (D) Grouped data

Correct Answer: (C) Raw data — Primary data is collected directly and hasn't been processed yet.

6. The probability of a sure event is:

(A) 1.2   (B) -1   (C) 0   (D) 1

Correct Answer: (D) 1 — A sure event is guaranteed to happen, so its probability is 1.

7. Sum of the deviations from mean is:

(A) -1   (B) 0   (C) 1   (D) 2

Correct Answer: (B) 0 — Deviations from the mean always cancel out to zero.

8. An orderly arrangement of objects is called:

(A) Combination   (B) Permutation   (C) Union   (D) Intersection

Correct Answer: (B) Permutation — An arrangement where order matters is a permutation.

9. Binomial random variable can assume value:

(A) 1, 2, -----   (B) 0, 1, 2, -----   (C) 1, 2, -----, n   (D) 0, 1, 2, -----, n

Correct Answer: (D) 0, 1, 2, -----, n — The number of successes ranges from 0 up to n, inclusive.

10. Standard deviation is independent of:

(A) Origin and scale   (B) Origin   (C) Scale   (D) Data

Correct Answer: (B) Origin — S.D. doesn't change with a shift in origin, but it does change with a change of scale.

11. A graph of a frequency distribution is:

(A) Bar diagram   (B) Pie chart   (C) Historigram   (D) Histogram

Correct Answer: (D) Histogram — A frequency distribution is graphically represented by a histogram.

12. If var (x) = 9, then S.D (2x + 4) is:

(A) 6   (B) 12   (C) 10   (D) 20

Correct Answer: (A) 6 — S.D.(x) = √9 = 3; scaling by 2 gives S.D.(2x+4) = 2 × 3 = 6.

13. Measure of dispersion can never be:

(A) 0   (B) 1   (C) Greater than zero   (D) Less than zero

Correct Answer: (D) Less than zero — Dispersion is always non-negative.

14. Base year weighted index numbers are:

(A) Laspeyre's   (B) Paasche's   (C) Fisher's   (D) Marshall's

Correct Answer: (A) Laspeyre's — It uses fixed base-period quantities as weights.

15. Mean of a constant 'K' is:

(A) K   (B) K²   (C) K − 2   (D) K + 3

Correct Answer: (A) K — If every value equals K, the mean is also K.

16. If 'c' is a constant then E(c) =

(A) E(x+c)   (B) E(x)   (C) c   (D) E(x-c)

Correct Answer: (C) c — The expected value of a constant is the constant itself.

17. Nature of binomial variable is:

(A) Continuous   (B) Discrete   (C) Qualitative   (D) Dependent

Correct Answer: (B) Discrete — It counts successes, which can only take whole-number values.

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