Statistics MCQs 2022 – Lahore Board Inter Part 1

Practice these 17 solved objective-type Statistics MCQs from the 2022 Lahore Board Inter Part 1 exam. Each question below includes the verified correct answer and a short explanation. Scroll down to attempt the interactive quiz version with instant scoring.

1. If X = a, then X̄ is equal to:

(A) x   (B) 0   (C) a   (D) 1

Correct Answer: (C) a — If every value equals the constant a, the mean is also a.

2. First moment about mean is always equal to:

(A) 1   (B) -1   (C) 2   (D) Zero

Correct Answer: (D) Zero — Deviations from the mean always cancel out to zero.

3. If X is a random variable, then V(X) is:

(A) E[X−E(X)]   (B) E[X−E(X)]²   (C) E(X²)−[E(X)]²   (D) Both B and C

Correct Answer: (D) Both B and C — Variance can be written either way; both formulas give the same result.

4. In a binomial distribution, the successive trails are:

(A) Independent   (B) Dependent   (C) Mutually exclusive   (D) Fixed

Correct Answer: (A) Independent — Each trial in a binomial distribution doesn't affect the others.

5. Qualities which do not vary:

(A) Variables   (B) Constants   (C) Statistic   (D) All

Correct Answer: (B) Constants — A quantity that keeps the same value throughout is a constant.

6. Probability of sample space is equal to:

(A) Zero   (B) 1   (C) -1   (D) 2

Correct Answer: (B) 1 — The sample space covers all possible outcomes, so its probability is 1.

7. The number of values falling in a particular category is called:

(A) Tally mark   (B) Class   (C) Frequency   (D) Class mark

Correct Answer: (C) Frequency — This count is exactly what frequency means.

8. In chain base method, the base period is:

(A) Fixed   (B) Constant   (C) Changed   (D) None

Correct Answer: (C) Changed — The base period shifts to the immediately preceding period each time.

9. Binomial distribution is negatively skewed if:

(A) p < q   (B) p > q   (C) p = q   (D) p = 0.5

Correct Answer: (B) p > q — A higher success probability pulls the tail to the left, making it negatively skewed.

10. If a distribution is mesokurtic, then:

(A) β₂ = 3   (B) β₂ < 3   (C) β₂ > 3   (D) β₁ ≠ 3

Correct Answer: (A) β₂ = 3 — Mesokurtic distributions have the same peakedness as the normal curve.

11. Total angles of a pie chart are:

(A) 360°   (B) 180°   (C) 190°   (D) 90°

Correct Answer: (A) 360° — A pie chart is a full circle, which always spans 360°.

12. If Σ(X − X̄)² = 232 and n = 9, then m₂ is:

(A) 24.78   (B) 25.78   (C) 26.78   (D) 27.78

Correct Answer: (B) 25.78 — m₂ = Σ(X−X̄)²/n = 232/9 ≈ 25.78.

13. Geometric mean of 2 and 8 is:

(A) 8   (B) 4   (C) 5   (D) 2

Correct Answer: (B) 4 — GM = √(2 × 8) = √16 = 4.

14. The index given by Σpₙqₙ / Σp₀qₙ is:

(A) Laspeyre's index   (B) Paasche's index   (C) Value index   (D) Fisher's index

Correct Answer: (B) Paasche's index — Weighting by current-period quantities (qₙ) in both numerator and denominator defines Paasche's index.

15. If ΣX = 400 and X̄ = 25, then n is:

(A) 12   (B) 14   (C) 18   (D) 16

Correct Answer: (D) 16 — n = ΣX/X̄ = 400/25 = 16.

16. Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event:

(A) 1.75   (B) Zero   (C) 0.36   (D) 0.82

Correct Answer: (A) 1.75 — Probability must lie between 0 and 1, so 1.75 is invalid.

17. E[X − E(X)] is equal to:

(A) Variance   (B) Standard deviation   (C) Mean   (D) Zero

Correct Answer: (D) Zero — E[X − E(X)] = E(X) − E(X) = 0.

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